lake victoria countries

Now let's learn about Africa's other 8 largest lakes in Africa. Lake Victoria is located on the continent of Africa and it is divided among 3 African countries. Believing he had found the source of the Nile on seeing this "vast expanse of open water" for the first time, Speke named the lake after Queen Victoria. [39] These are the result of a rapid adaptive radiation in the last circa 15,000 years. Conservation Biology: For the Coming Decade. The giant lake borders three African countries - Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, with half of the lake lying in Tanzania. In 2002, Uganda completed a second hydroelectric complex in the area, the Kiira Hydroelectric Power Station, with World Bank assistance. At 51 percent, Tanzania claims the biggest share of the lake’s waters, followed by Uganda at 43 percent, and Kenya at 6 percent. It borders the countries of Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. [53][54][55][56][57], Before the mass extinction that has occurred among the lake's cichlids in the last 50 years, about 90 percent of the native fish species in the lake were haplochromines. The Kagera River is the largest river flowing into this lake, with its mouth on the lake's western shore. Ochiel, G.S., A.M. Mailu, W. Gitonga and S.W. About this Quiz. The lake includes many species of fish that inhabit nowhere else, especially cichlids. The shoreline is over 3,400 km long and home to numerous rock dwelling cichlids. [89] The water hyacinth is in remission and this trend could be permanent if control efforts are continued.[94]. The project aims to provide safe drinking water for an estimated one million people and improved sanitation for 100 000 people. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies. [95][96] Large parts of these urban areas also discharge untreated (raw) sewage into the river, increasing its eutrophication that in turn is helping to increase the invasive water hyacinth. Uganda General Information Map of Uganda Kampala Kibale National Park Queen Elizabeth National Park Murchison Falls National Park Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. [32] The Williams' mud turtle is restricted to Lake Victoria and other lakes, rivers, and swamps in the upper Nile basin. Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization (2016). The release of large amounts of untreated wastewater (sewage) and agricultural and industrial runoff directly into Lake Victoria over the past 30 years has greatly increased the nutrient levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in the lake "triggering massive growth of exotic water hyacinth, which colonised the lake in the late 1990s". [15] Its catchment area covers 169,858 km2 (65,583 sq mi). See health & safety details. …. Lake Victoria info - Gondwana Safari Tour Operators - Safari Holiday Packages, Lodges, Camps +267 686 1971. [18] The lake's area is divided among three countries: Kenya occupies 6% (4,100 km2 or 1,600 sq mi), Uganda 45% (31,000 km2 or 12,000 sq mi), and Tanzania 49% (33,700 km2 or 13,000 sq mi).[19]. Today, the lake and its resources fuel the economies of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The Kagera River, which flows into Lake Victoria near the Tanzanian town of Bukoba, is the longest feeder river for Lake Victoria, although sources do not agree on which is the longest tributary of the Kagera, and hence the most distant source of the Nile itself.. Its greatest length from north to south is 210 miles (337 km), its greatest breadth 150 miles (240 km). For a relaxing, pleasurable lake vacation in East Africa, we recommend a visit to Lake Victoria, the largest of the Great African Lakes and the second largest freshwater lake in the world. Until 1963, the fastest and newest ferry, MV Victoria, was designated a Royal Mail Ship. Lake Victoria, also called Victoria Nyanza, largest lake in Africa and chief reservoir of the Nile, lying mainly in Tanzania and Uganda but bordering on Kenya. European Investment Bank started the project in 2013 with the aim of protecting the environmental health of the lake, through improved water and sanitation to the towns whose pollution is part of the degradation of the lake. Only North America's Lake Superior is larger. ", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T60318A47182908.en. As Lake Tanganyika is a border for four countries Zambia, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo- the success of the project will depend on how well these countries work together. [70][72] It is likely that undescribed species of snails remain. Among the freshwater lakes of the world, it is exceeded in size only by Lake Superior in North America. Lake Victoria is located in east central Africa along the equator. However, considering the fact that the Nile river links to Lake Victoria. The lake’s only outlet is the Victoria Nile, which exits from the northern coast. Today, the composition and yields of such fish catches are virtually negligible. Chapter 27, pp. Human infections by this parasite are common at Lake Victoria. Located in Entebbe and with Victoria Mall Entebbe reachable within 2.5 miles, Lake Victoria Country Home has express check-in and check-out, non-smoking rooms, a garden, free WiFi and a bar. Despite the large surface area, the lake is not very deep, only a maximum It is Africa's largest lake, and the second largest fresh water lake in the world. With a surface area of 69,485 square kilometers, Lake Victoria is Africa’s largest lake, and the world’s largest tropical lake, according to Diversity Inland Waters (DIW). People rely on it for food, water, and many other things. It is a trans-boundary water resource shared by Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. [41] Initially the population of the Nile perch was relatively low, but a drastic increase happened, peaking in the 1980s, followed by a decline starting in the 1990s.[41]. One of the Scorched by climate change and drained by industrial farms, the country’s most important river system As well as being due to the introduction of Nile Perch, the extinction of cichlids in the genus Haplochromis has also been blamed on the lake's eutrophication. 1. In the late 1860s, the famous Scottish explorer and missionary David Livingstone failed in his attempt to verify Speke's discovery, instead pushing too far west and entering the River Congo system instead. And Eastern Rift Valleys MV Victoria, was later constructed 0.6 mile ( 1 km ) [. From Kenya are Kisii and Homa Bay Basin, while on an expedition with Richard Francis Burton locate. Indiscriminate eating habits of the snail genera, Biomphalaria and Bulinus, are intermediate hosts of the following countries get. 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